21.6 Confirming Information with 係唔係 hai6 m4 hai6

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We can use 係唔係 hai6 m4 hai6 (‘to be + to not be’) to form questions that confirm whether some information is correct. In this context, 係唔係 hai6 m4 hai6 means ‘Is it true that …?’ or ‘Am I right that …?’. We put 係唔係 hai6 m4 hai6 before the verb phrase.

Subject係唔係
hai6 m4 hai6
‘to be + to not be’
Verb PhraseSP
係唔係鐘意食日本嘢
nei5hai6 m4 hai6zung1 ji3 sik6 jat6 bun2 je5gaa3?
yoube not belike eating Japanese cuisine or foodSP
Is it true that you like eating Japanese cuisine or food?

We can contract 係唔係 hai6 m4 hai6 to 係咪 hai6 mai6.

Subject係咪
hai6 mai6
‘to be + to not be’
Verb PhraseSP
係咪鐘意食日本嘢
nei5hai6 mai6zung1 ji3 sik6 jat6 bun2 je5gaa3?
yoube not belike eating Japanese cuisine or foodSP
Is it true that you like eating Japanese cuisine or food?

To answer the question, we can give a short answer or a long answer. We give a short answer more often. For long answers, we usually add 係 hai6 and 唔係 m4 hai6 only if we want to add extra emphasis.

Long AnswerShort Answer
Positive Answer我鐘意食日本嘢呀。
ngo5 zung1 ji3 sik6 jat6 bun2 je5 aa3.
I like Japanese cuisine.
我係鐘意食日本嘢呀。
ngo5 hai6 zung1 ji3 sik6 jat6 bun2 je5 aa3.
It is true that I like Japanese cuisine.
係呀。
hai6 aa3.
Yes.
Negative Answer我唔鐘意食日本嘢呀。
ngo5 m4 zung1 ji3 sik6 jat6 bun2 je5 aa3.
I don’t like Japanese cuisine.
我唔係鐘意食日本嘢呀。
ngo5 m4 hai6 zung1 ji3 sik6 jat6 bun2 je5 aa3.
It is not true that I like Japanese cuisine.
唔係呀。
m4 hai6 aa3.
No.

If we need to put the adverb 唔 m4 (‘not’) before the verb to negate the verb, we put 係唔係 hai6 m4 hai6 before 唔 m4.

Subject係唔係
hai6 m4 hai6
‘to be + to not be’
Verb PhraseSP
係唔係唔食辣嘢
nei5hai6 m4 hai6m4 sik6 laat6 je5gaa3?
yoube not benot eat spicy foodSP
Is it true that you don’t eat spicy food?
Long AnswerShort Answer
Positive Answer我唔食辣嘢呀。
ngo5 m4 sik6 laat6 je5 aa3.
I don’t eat spicy food.
我係唔食辣嘢呀。
ngo5 hai6 m4 sik6 laat6 je5 aa3.
It is true that I don’t eat spicy food.
係呀。
hai6 aa3.
Yes.
Negative Answer我食辣嘢呀。
ngo5 sik6 laat6 je5 aa3.
I eat spicy food.
我唔係唔食辣嘢呀。
ngo5 m4 hai6 m4 sik6 laat6 je5 aa3.
It is not true that I don’t eat spicy food.
唔係呀。
m4 hai6 aa3.
No.