Print or Export
你喺邊度返工㗎?
nei5 hai2 bin1 dou6 faan1 gung1 gaa3?
nei5 hai2 bin1 dou6 faan1 gung1 gaa3?
Listen and Speak
Step 1
Listen to a conversation. The speakers will talk about their work or study. Complete the table.
| 阿樂 aa3 lok6 | |
| 阿俊 aa3 zeon3 | |
| 阿樂 aa3 lok6 | |
| 阿俊 aa3 zeon3 | |
| 阿樂 aa3 lok6 | |
| 阿俊 aa3 zeon3 | |
| 阿樂 aa3 lok6 | |
| 阿俊 aa3 zeon3 | |
| 阿樂 aa3 lok6 |
Step 2
Listen to the conversation again. Read the script while listening. Complete the table.
| 阿樂 aa3 lok6 | 你做咩㗎? nei5 zou6 me1 gaa3? What do you do? |
| 阿俊 aa3 zeon3 | 我做IT嘅,你呢? ngo5 zou6 IT ge3, nei5 ne1? I work in IT. How about you? |
| 阿樂 aa3 lok6 | 我都做IT㗎。 ngo5 dou1 zou6 IT gaa3. I work in IT too. |
| 阿俊 aa3 zeon3 | 你喺邊間公司做㗎? nei5 hai2 bin1 gaan1 gung1 si1 zou6 gaa3? Which company do you work at? |
| 阿樂 aa3 lok6 | 我喺IT Pug做嘅,你呢? ngo5 hai2 IT Pug zou6 ge3, nei5 ne1? I work at IT Pug [a fictional company]. How about you? |
| 阿俊 aa3 zeon3 | 我喺No IT做嘅。 ngo5 hai2 No IT zou6 ge3. I work at No IT [a fictional company]. |
| 阿樂 aa3 lok6 | 噉你喺邊度返工㗎? gam2 nei5 hai2 bin1 dou6 faan1 gung1 gaa3? Where do you go to work then? |
| 阿俊 aa3 zeon3 | 我喺中環返工嘅,你呢? ngo5 hai2 zung1 waan4 faan1 gung1 ge3, nei5 ne1? I go to work in Central [a business district in Hong Kong]. How about you? |
| 阿樂 aa3 lok6 | 我喺葵涌返工嘅。 ngo5 hai2 kwai4 cung1 faan1 gung1 ge3. I go to work in Kwai Chung [a district in Hong Kong]. |
- 喺 hai2 = in, on, at
- 邊間公司 bin1 gaan1 gung1 si1 = which company
- 邊度 bin1 dou6 = where
Step 3
Listen and repeat the conversation.
Step 4
Replace the highlighted words in the script with the words below to make your conversations.
Grammar and Vocabulary
In the Grammar and Vocabulary section, you will learn:
- Introduction to Prepositions
- The Preposition 喺 hai2 / 响 hoeng2 I (‘in, on, at’)
- The Question Word 邊度 bin1 dou6 (‘where’)
- The Question Word 邊 bin1 (‘which’)
- Placement of Question Words in Wh-Questions
- Vocabulary List
- Vocabulary: Common Places in Hong Kong
- Vocabulary: Public Universities in Hong Kong
7.1 Introduction to Prepositions
We use prepositions to add different types of information in a sentence.
We put a noun after a preposition to form a prepositional phrase. In grammar, we call the noun after a preposition the object of the preposition.
in CentralThe noun 中環 zung1 waan4 is put after the preposition 喺 hai2. 喺中環 hai2 zung1 waan4 as a whole is a prepositional phrase. with friend(s)
The noun 朋友 pang4 jau5 is put after the preposition 同 tung4. 同朋友 tung4 pang4 jau5 as a whole is a prepositional phrase.
We put a prepositional phrase before the verb we want to modify.
I work in Central.The prepositional phrase 喺中環 hai2 zung1 waan4 is put before the verb 返工 faan1 gung1. I play basketball with my friend(s).
The prepositional phrase 同朋友 tung4 pang4 jau5 is put before the verb 打波 daa2 bo1.
Since prepositions share some similarities with verbs in Cantonese, they are also called coverbs. We will use the term prepositions in this book.
7.2 The Preposition 喺 hai2 / 响 hoeng2 I (‘in, on, at’)
The preposition 喺 hai2 (also pronounced as 响 hoeng2) means ‘in, on, at’. We use 喺 hai2 to indicate where an activity takes place. We put a location after 喺 hai2 to form a prepositional phrase.
in Central [a business district in Hong Kong] at the Chinese University of Hong Kong [a university in Hong Kong]We put the prepositional phrase before the verb we want to modify.
I go to work in Central. I study at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.⚠️ The preposition 喺 hai2 (‘in, on, at’) and the verb 係 hai6 (‘to be’) are different in their tone. We say 喺 hai2 with the high rising tone and 係 hai6 with the low level tone.
Grammar Practice 1
Use the preposition 喺 hai2 to add the location of the activity to each sentence. Then, check your answers and repeat after the recordings.
Example
我返工。
ngo5 faan1 gung1.
📍 中環 zung1 waan4 Central [a business district in Hong Kong]
1.
佢哋踢緊波。
keoi5 dei6 tek3 gan2 bo1.
📍 學校 hok6 haau6 school
2.
我老公行緊街。
ngo5 lou5 gung1 haang4 gan2 gaai1.
📍 旺角 wong6 gok3 Mong Kok [a district in Hong Kong]
3.
我哋打緊機。
ngo5 dei6 daa2 gan2 gei1.
📍 屋企 uk1 kei2 home
4.
佢睇緊書。
keoi5 tai2 gan2 syu1.
📍 圖書館 tou4 syu1 gun2 library
5.
我女朋友打緊波。
ngo5 neoi5 pang4 jau5 daa2 gan2 bo1.
📍 公園 gung1 jyun2 park
7.3 The Question Word 邊度 bin1 dou6 (‘where’)
The question word 邊度 bin1 dou6 is similar to where in English. We can use 邊度 bin1 dou6 to form a question that elicits a location as the answer.
| A: | 你喺邊度返工㗎? | |
| B: | 我喺中環返工嘅。 |
When 邊度 bin1 dou6 appears after a verb (as the object), we can optionally contract 邊度 bin1 dou6 to 邊 bin1.
你去邊度呀?
nei5 heoi3 bin1 dou6 aa3?
↓
你去邊呀?
nei5 heoi3 bin1 aa3?
Where do you go?
邊度 bin1 dou6 can optionally be contracted to 邊 bin1 because it appears after the verb 去 heoi3 (‘to go’).
7.4 The Question Word 邊 bin1 (‘which’)
The question word 邊 bin1 is similar to which in English. We use 邊 bin1 when we want to elicit an answer from a set of choices, or specify the type of thing we want to ask about.
When using 邊 bin1, we need to add a classifier and a noun after 邊 bin1. The noun specifies the type of thing expected to be the answer. The classifier is determined based on the noun.
which company| A: | 你喺邊間公司做㗎? | |
| B: | 我喺IT Pug做嘅。 |
We can optionally omit the noun if it is obvious in the context.
| A: | 你讀咩科㗎? | |
| B: | 我讀會計嘅。 | |
| A: | 你喺邊間(學校)讀㗎? | |
| B: | 我喺科大讀嘅。 |
We can optionally add the number 一 jat1 before the classifier if we expect the answer to be only one item.
你喺邊一間學校讀㗎?
nei5 hai2 bin1 jat1 gaan1 hok6 haau6 duk6 gaa3?
Which school do you study at?
Since most people usually study at one school at a time, the answer is expected to be only one school. The number 一 jat1 can be optionally added before the classifier.
Grammar Practice 2
Follow the example to add the question word 邊 bin1 and the classifier before each noun. Then, check your answers and repeat after the recordings.
Example
| 餐廳 caan1 teng1 | |
邊間餐廳 |
1.
| 電話 din6 waa2 | |
| ________ |
2.
| 枱 toi2 | |
| ________ |
3.
| 書 syu1 | |
| ________ |
4.
| 酒吧 zau2 baa1 | |
| ________ |
5.
| 醫生 ji1 sang1 | |
| ________ |
7.5 Placement of Question Words in Wh-Questions
In a wh-question, the position of the question word is determined by its grammatical role.
When we are not sure where we should put the question word, we can always think of the answer to the question.
| A: | 你做咩㗎? | |
| ↑ | ||
| B: | 我做老師嘅。 |
| A: | 你喺邊度返工㗎? | |
| ↑ | ||
| B: | 我喺中環返工嘅。 |
7.6 Vocabulary List
For nouns, the suitable classifiers are put in square brackets after the nouns.
7.7 Vocabulary: Common Places in Hong Kong
Hong Kong can be divided into three areas: Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the New Territories. The New Territories also includes the Outlying Islands. The places below are listed in alphabetical order by their English names.
Hong Kong Island
Kowloon
New Territories
Outlying Islands
7.8 Vocabulary: Public Universities in Hong Kong
There are eight public universities in Hong Kong. They are listed in alphabetical order by their English full names below.
Communication
In the Communication section, you will learn:
- Talking About the Location of Companies or Schools
- Talking About Company or School Names
Talking About the Location of Work or Study
To continue the conversation from Lesson 6, we can ask about the location of work or study.
Route 1: Work
Route 2: Study
Talking About Company or School Names
We can also ask for the company or school name.
Route 1: Work
- When the verb 做 zou6 or 做嘢 zou6 je5 (instead of 返工 faan1 gung1) is used with 邊度 bin1 dou6, the question usually asks for the company name but not the location of work.
Route 2: Study
- We often refer to 大學 daai6 hok6 as U.
- We can omit 學校 hok6 haau6, 大學 daai6 hok6 or U if we are not sure about the type of school the person is attending.
- When the verb 讀 duk6 or 讀書 duk6 syu1 (instead of 返學 faan1 hok6) is used with 邊度 bin1 dou6, the question usually asks for the school name but not the location of study.
Exercises
Exercise 1
Choose the correct words to complete the descriptions.
1.
We put a prepositional phrase before / after the verb we want to modify.
2.
The preposition 喺 hai2 / 係 hai6 means ‘in, on, at’.
3.
The question word 邊個 bin1 go3 / 邊度 bin1 dou6 is similar to where in English.
4.
When using the question word 邊 bin1 (‘which’), we need to add a classifier / preposition and a noun after it.
Exercise 2
Observe the district names in Grammar and Vocabulary 7.7. Many of them end with one of the following words. Find two more examples for each word. For the first two words, pay attention to the Chinese characters as they are sometimes pronounced the same.
Exercise 3
For each question, listen to A and choose the correct response from the list below. Then, listen to the recordings to check your answers. Finally, repeat after the recordings.
| a. | 佢哋讀理工嘅。 keoi5 dei6 duk6 lei5 gung1 ge3. |
| b. | 我哋讀中大嘅。 ngo5 dei6 duk6 zung1 daai6 ge3. |
| c. | 佢喺沙田返學嘅。 keoi5 hai2 saa1 tin4 faan1 hok6 ge3. |
| d. | 佢喺港大做嘅。 keoi5 hai2 gong2 daai6 zou6 ge3. |
| e. | 我哋喺金鐘返工嘅。 ngo5 dei6 hai2 gam1 zung1 faan1 gung1 ge3. |
| f. | 我喺觀塘返工嘅。 ngo5 hai2 gun1 tong4 faan1 gung1 ge3. |
| g. | 佢哋喺荔枝角返工嘅。 keoi5 dei6 hai2 lai6 zi1 gok3 faan1 gung1 ge3. |
Example
| A | 你喺邊度返工㗎? nei5 hai2 bin1 dou6 faan1 gung1 gaa3? Where do you go to work? |
| B | 我喺觀塘返工嘅。 ngo5 hai2 gun1 tong4 faan1 gung1 ge3. I go to work in Kwun Tong. |
1.
| A | ________ |
| B | ________ |
2.
| A | ________ |
| B | ________ |
3.
| A | ________ |
| B | ________ |
4.
| A | ________ |
| B | ________ |
Irrelevant
________
________
Activities
Activity 1
Listen to two conversations. The speakers will talk about their work or study. Find the correct business card or social media profile for each speaker.
Conversation 1
2123 4567 / 6123 4567
30-32/F, Express Commercial Square, 140 Hennessy Road, Wan Chai, Hong Kong
2123 4567 / 6123 4567
30-32/F, Express Commercial Square, 140 Hennessy Road, Wan Chai, Hong Kong
3123 4567 / 9123 4567
11/F, Tai Shing Centre, 123 Hoi Bun Road, Kwun Tong, Kowloon
3123 4567 / 9123 4567
11/F, Tai Shing Centre, 123 Hoi Bun Road, Kwun Tong, Kowloon
| 阿彤 aa3 tung4 | |
| 阿軒 aa3 hin1 | |
| 阿彤 aa3 tung4 | |
| 阿軒 aa3 hin1 | |
| 阿彤 aa3 tung4 | |
| 阿軒 aa3 hin1 | |
| 阿彤 aa3 tung4 | |
| 阿軒 aa3 hin1 | |
| 阿彤 aa3 tung4 |
Conversation 2




| James | |
| Simon | |
| James | |
| Simon | |
| James | |
| Simon | |
| James | |
| Simon |
Transcripts with Translation
Conversation 1
| 阿彤 aa3 tung4 | 哈佬,我叫阿彤呀,你呢? haa1 lou2, ngo5 giu3 aa3 tung4 aa3, nei5 ne1? Hello. My name is Tung. How about you? |
| 阿軒 aa3 hin1 | 我叫阿軒呀。 ngo5 giu3 aa3 hin1 aa3. My name is Hin. |
| 阿彤 aa3 tung4 | 你做咩㗎? nei5 zou6 me1 gaa3? What do you do? |
| 阿軒 aa3 hin1 | 我做工程嘅,你呢? ngo5 zou6 gung1 cing4 ge3, nei5 ne1? I work in engineering. How about you? |
| 阿彤 aa3 tung4 | 我都做工程㗎,你喺邊間公司做㗎? ngo5 dou1 zou6 gung1 cing4 gaa3, nei5 hai2 bin1 gaan1 gung1 si1 zou6 gaa3? I work in engineering too. Which company do you work at? |
| 阿軒 aa3 hin1 | 我喺D&L做嘅,你呢? ngo5 hai2 D&L zou6 ge3, nei5 ne1? I work at D&L [a fictional company]. How about you? |
| 阿彤 aa3 tung4 | 我喺永高做嘅,噉你喺邊度返工㗎? ngo5 hai2 wing5 gou1 zou6 ge3, gam2 nei5 hai2 bin1 dou6 faan1 gung1 gaa3? I work at Wing Go [a fictional company]. Where do you go to work then? |
| 阿軒 aa3 hin1 | 我喺觀塘返工嘅,你呢? ngo5 hai2 gun1 tong4 faan1 gung1 ge3, nei5 ne1? I go to work in Kwun Tong. How about you? |
| 阿彤 aa3 tung4 | 我喺灣仔返工嘅。 ngo5 hai2 waan1 zai2 faan1 gung1 ge3. I go to work in Wan Chai. |
Conversation 2
| James | 哈佬,我叫阿James呀,你叫咩名呀? haa1 lou2, ngo5 giu3 aa3 James aa3, nei5 giu3 me1 meng2 aa3? Hello. My name is James. What is your name? |
| Simon | 我叫Simon呀。 ngo5 giu3 Simon aa3. My name is Simon. |
| James | 你讀邊間U㗎? nei5 duk6 bin1 gaan1 U gaa3? Which university do you study at? |
| Simon | 我讀Kong U嘅,你呢? ngo5 duk6 Kong U ge3, nei5 ne1? I study at the University of Hong Kong. How about you? |
| James | 我喺CU讀嘅。 ngo5 hai2 CU duk6 ge3. I study at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. |
| Simon | 你讀咩科㗎? nei5 duk6 me1 fo1 gaa3? What do you study? |
| James | 我讀econ嘅,你呢? ngo5 duk6 econ ge3, nei5 ne1? I study economics. How about you? |
| Simon | 我讀account and finance嘅。 ngo5 duk6 account and finance ge3. I study accounting and finance. |
Activity 2
Form a group of four. Each of you will get a role card. Don't show your role card to your group members. Talk to them and complete the descriptions. Fill in each blank with a name.
1. ________仲讀緊書。
________ zung6 duk6 gan2 syu1.
2. ________、________同________做緊嘢。
________, ________ tung4 ________ zou6 gan2 je5.
3. ________同________做會計。
________ tung4 ________ zou6 wui6 gai3.
4. ________同________喺將軍澳返工。
________ tung4 ________ hai2 zoeng1 gwan1 ou3 faan1 gung1.
Sample Conversation
| A | 哈佬,你叫咩名呀? haa1 lou2, nei5 giu3 me1 meng2 aa3? | |
| B | 我叫Ivan,你呢? ngo5 giu3 Ivan, nei5 ne1? | |
| A | 我叫Ada。 ngo5 giu3 Ada. | |
| B | 你做緊嘢定讀緊書㗎? nei5 zou6 gan2 je5 ding6 duk6 gan2 syu1 gaa3? | |
| A | 我做緊嘢嘅。 ngo5 zou6 gan2 je5 ge3. | 我仲讀緊書嘅。 ngo5 zung6 duk6 gan2 syu1 ge3. |
| B | 噉你做咩㗎? gam2 nei5 zou6 me1 gaa3? | 噉你讀咩㗎? gam2 nei5 duk6 me1 gaa3? |
| A | 我做設計師嘅。 ngo5 zou6 cit3 gai3 si1 ge3. | 我讀數學嘅。 ngo5 duk6 sou3 hok6 ge3. |
| B | 噉你喺邊間公司做㗎? gam2 nei5 hai2 bin1 gaan1 gung1 si1 zou6 gaa3? | 噉你喺邊間學校讀㗎? gam2 nei5 hai2 bin1 gaan1 hok6 haau6 duk6 gaa3? |
| A | 我喺One Design做嘅。 ngo5 hai2 One Design zou6 ge3. | 我喺科大讀嘅。 ngo5 hai2 fo1 daai6 duk6 ge3. |
| B | 噉你喺邊度返工㗎? gam2 nei5 hai2 bin1 dou6 faan1 gung1 gaa3? | |
| A | 我喺觀塘返工嘅。 ngo5 hai2 gun1 tong4 faan1 gung1 ge3. | |
| B | 噉你呢?你做緊嘢定讀緊書㗎? gam2 nei5 ne1? nei5 zou6 gan2 je5 ding6 duk6 gan2 syu1 gaa3? | |
… | ||
Role Cards
Activity 3
Form a pair. Talk about: