Talking about Work or Study

Starting from this lesson, when a question can end with either 㗎 gaa3 or 嘅 ge2, we will include only one of them to avoid repetition. You can replace 㗎 gaa3 with 嘅 ge2 or vice versa.

1.   
定 / 定係
nei5zou6gan2je5ding6 / ding6 hai6duk6gan2syu1gaa3?
youworkAP[work]orstudyAP[study]SP
Are you working or studying?
  • AP = Aspect particle
  • The second part of a separable verb is in square parentheses.

Route 1: Work

2.  
ngo5zou6gan2je5ge3.
IworkAP[work]SP
I am working.
3.   
(職業)
gam2nei5zou6me1(zik1 jip6)gaa3?
thenyouwork aswhatoccupationSP
What do you do then?
4.   
(工)
gam2nei5faan1me1(gung1)gaa3?
thenyougo towhatjobSP
What do you do then?
5.  
廚師
ngo5zou6cyu4 si1ge3.
Iwork aschefSP
I work as a chef.
  • We don’t add 一個 jat1 go3 after 做 zou6 when introducing our occupation.
6.   
(個)廚師
ngo5hai6(go3)cyu4 si1lai4ge3.
IamCLchefSPSP
I am a chef.

For some occupations, instead of saying the job title, we often say either the industry, the type of organization, or the duty of the job.

Industry

7.  
IT
ngo5zou6ITge3.
Iwork inITSP
I work in IT.
  • We often refer to some industries in English (e.g., IT).

Type of organization

8.   
做 / 返酒樓
ngo5zou6 / faan1zau2 lau4ge3.
Iwork at / go toCantonese restaurantSP
I work at / go to a Cantonese restaurant.
  • The word faan1 means ‘to go to (office or school)’ in this context. It indicates that we go to the place to work or study, instead of simply visiting there.
  • If the organization is well known (e.g., some chain stores), we can say their name directly.

Duty of job

9.  
的士
ngo5zaa1dik1 si2ge3.
IdrivetaxiSP
I drive a cab.

Route 2: Study

10.   
(仲)
ngo5(zung6)duk6gan2syu1ge3.
IstillstudyAP[study]SP
I am (still) studying.
11.   
(仲)學生
ngo5(zung6)hai6hok6 saang1lai4ge3.
IstillamstudentSPSP
I am (still) a student.
  • We don’t usually say 我做學生嘅 ngo5 zou6 hok6 saang1 ge3 in this context.
12.   
(科)
gam2nei5duk6me1(fo1)gaa3?
thenyoustudywhatsubjectSP
What do you study then?

Hong Kong university students often use the English word major when talking about the subjects they study.

13.  
major
gam2nei5duk6me1majorgaa3?
thenyoustudywhatmajorSP
What is your major then?
14.   
設計 / design
ngo5duk6cit3 gai3 / designge3.
IstudydesignSP
I study design.
  • Hong Kong Cantonese speakers often refer to some subjects in English.

If we are still looking for a job, we can say:

15.  
ngo5wan2gan2gung1aa3.
Ilook forAPjobSP
I am looking for a job.

If we don’t work, we can say:

16.  
做野
ngo5mou5zou6 je5aa3.
InotworkSP
I don’t work. (= I don’t have a job.)
  • The word 冇 mou5 means ‘do not’ here. We will learn more about it in later lessons.

Made with in Hong Kong.

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