44.2 The Expression 多唔多 do1 m4 do1 (‘Does … have many / much … ?’)

Audio is not available for this page yet.

In Grammar and Vocabulary 32.1, we learned that the word 多 do1 means ‘many, much’.

We can use the X-not-X construction to form the expression 多唔多 do1 m4 do1.

Positive Form
(X)
Negative Form
(not X)
X-not-X

do1
many
much
+唔多
m4 do1
not many
not much
多唔多
do1 m4 do1
many not many
much not much

We use the expression 多唔多 do1 m4 do1 to form questions that ask if something has a lot of another thing. It functions like Does … have many / much …? in English (as in Does this type of fish have many bones?).

Subject多唔多
do1 m4 do1
‘many + not many’ /
‘much + not much’
ObjectSP
呢種魚多唔多
ni1 zung2 jyu2do1 m4 do1gwat1gaa3?
this type of fishmany not manyboneSP
Does this type of fish have many bones?

To answer the questions, we can give a long answer or a short answer.

Long AnswerShort Answer
Positive Answer呢種魚多骨呀。
ni1 zung2 jyu2 do1 gwat1 aa3.
Yes, this type of fish has many bones.
多呀。
do1 aa3.
Yes.
Negative Answer呢種魚唔多骨呀。
ni1 zung2 jyu2 m4 do1 gwat1 aa3.
No, this type of fish doesn’t have many bones.
唔多呀。
m4 do1 aa3.
No.

We can also add a degree word before 多 do1 in the answers.

A:呢種魚多唔多骨㗎?
ni1 zung2 jyu2 do1 m4 do1 gwat1 gaa3?
Does this type of fish have many bones?
B:呢種魚多骨嘅。
ni1 zung2 jyu2 ciu1 do1 gwat1 ge3.
This type of fish has super many bones.

For negative answers, we can also use the expression 好少 hou2 siu2 (‘very few, very little’).

A:呢種魚多唔多骨㗎?
ni1 zung2 jyu2 do1 m4 do1 gwat1 gaa3?
Does this type of fish have many bones?
B:呢種魚好少骨嘅。
ni1 zung2 jyu2 hou2 siu2 gwat1 ge3.
This type of fish has very few bones.

Note that we don’t usually use 有冇好多 jau5 mou5 hou2 do1 to ask ‘Does … have many / much …?’. As we have learned above, we will use 多唔多 do1 m4 do1 for that.

❌ 呢種魚有冇好多骨㗎?
ni1 zung2 jyu2 jau5 mou5 hou2 do1 gwat1 gaa3?
✔️ 呢種魚多唔多骨㗎?
ni1 zung2 jyu2 do1 m4 do1 gwat1 gaa3?
Does this type of fish have many bones?