44.1 The Classifiers 種 zung2 (‘type’) and 隻 zek3 (‘type’)

Audio is not available for this page yet.

The classifiers 種 zung2 and 隻 zek3 mean ‘type’. We can use them with the demonstratives 呢 ni1 / nei1 (‘this’) and 嗰 go2 (‘that’) to mean ‘this type of …’ or ‘that type of …’. We can optionally omit the number 一 jat1.

DemonstrativeNumberClassifierNoun
(一)this type of fish
ni1(jat1)zung2jyu2
thisonetypefish
(一)that type of fish
go2(jat1)zek3jyu2
thatonetypefish
A:呢一種魚係咩魚嚟㗎?
ni1 jat1 zung2 jyu2 hai6 me1 jyu2 lai4 gaa3?
What fish is this type of fish?
B:呢一種魚係䱽魚嚟嘅。
ni1 jat1 zung2 jyu2 hai6 cong1 jyu2 lai4 ge3.
This type of fish is pomfret.
A:嗰隻魚係咩魚嚟㗎?
go2 zek3 jyu2 hai6 me1 jyu2 lai4 gaa3?
What fish is that type of fish?
B:嗰隻魚係紅衫魚嚟嘅。
go2 zek3 jyu2 hai6 hung4 saam1 jyu2 lai4 ge3.
That type of fish is golden thread fish.

We sometimes omit the noun after 種 zung2 or 隻 zek3 if it is obvious in the context.

A:呢一種係咩魚嚟㗎?
ni1 jat1 zung2 jyu2 hai6 me1 jyu2 lai4 gaa3?
What fish is this type of fish?
B:呢一種係䱽魚嚟嘅。
ni1 jat1 zung2 jyu2 hai6 cong1 jyu2 lai4 ge3.
This type of fish is pomfret.
A:嗰隻係咩魚嚟㗎?
go2 zek3 jyu2 hai6 me1 jyu2 lai4 gaa3?
What fish is that type of fish?
B:嗰隻係紅衫魚嚟嘅。
go2 zek3 jyu2 hai6 hung4 saam1 jyu2 lai4 ge3.
That type of fish is golden thread fish.