Buying Fish and Seafood

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When we walk close to a stall, the shopkeeper will usually ask what we want.

老闆 lou5 baan2

haak3

1. 
jiu3di1me1aa3?
wantCLwhatSP
What do you want?

If we want to check whether an item is available, we can ask:

2. 
今日紅衫魚
gam1 jat6jau5mou5hung4 saam1 jyu2aa3?
todayhavenot havegolden thread fishSP
Is there golden thread fish today?
3. 
今日紅衫魚
gam1 jat6jau5hung4 saam1 jyu2aa3.
todayhavegolden thread fishSP
Yes, there is golden thread fish today.
4. 
今日紅衫魚
gam1 jat6mou5hung4 saam1 jyu2aa3.
todaynot havegolden thread fishSP
No, there is no golden thread fish today.
5. 
紅衫魚今日
hung4 saam1 jyu2gam1 jat6mou5saai3laa3.
golden thread fishtodaynot haveVPSP
The golden thread fish is already all gone today.
6. 
紅衫魚今日
hung4 saam1 jyu2gam1 jat6maai6saai3laa3.
golden thread fishtodaysellVPSP
We have already sold all the golden thread fish today.

If the item is not available, we can ask for a recommendation.

7. 
今日
gam2gam1 jat6jau5me1leng3ge3jyu2aa3?
thentodayhavewhatof good qualityPartfishSP
Then, what fish of good quality are there today?
8. 
今日大眼雞
gam1 jat6di1daai6 ngaan5 gai1hou2leng3aa3.
todayCLbigeyeveryof good qualitySP
Today’s bigeye is of very good quality.
9. 
今日鯇魚
gam1 jat6di1waan5 jyu2hou2leng3aa3.
todayCLgrass carpveryof good qualitySP
Today’s grass carp is of very good quality.

If we want to know the price of an item, we can ask the following questions. We use the unit 両 loeng2 (‘tael’) for smaller fish and the unit 斤 gan1 (‘catty’) for bigger fish.

10. 
大眼雞幾錢
daai6 ngaan5 gai1gei2 cin2jat1loeng2aa3?
bigeyehow muchonetaelSP
How much is one tael of bigeye?
11. 
鯇魚幾錢
waan5 jyu2gei2 cin2jat1gan1aa3?
grass carphow muchonecattySP
How much is one catty of grass carp?

If we are not sure which unit to use, we can simply ask:

12. 
大眼雞
daai6 ngaan5 gai1dim2maai6aa3?
bigeyehowsellSP
How is bigeye sold?
13. 
鯇魚
waan5 jyu2dim2maai6aa3?
grass carphowsellSP
How is grass carp sold?
14. 
大眼雞
daai6 ngaan5 gai1ng5man1jat1loeng2.
bigeye5dollaronetael
Bigeye is $5 for one tael.
15. 
鯇魚八十
waan5 jyu2baat3 sap6man1jat1gan1.
grass carp80dollaronecatty
Grass carp is $80 for one catty.

When we have decided which type of fish to buy, we can ask the shopkeeper to choose a good one for us. We use the classifier 條 tiu4 when buying whole fish and the classifier 舊 gau6 (‘piece’) when buying just a portion. To avoid repetition, we will only include 條 tiu4 in the following expressions. You can replace 條 tiu4 with 舊 gau6 when needed.

16. 
唔該
bong1ngo5gaan2tiu4leng3ge3aa1m4 goi1.
formechooseCLof good qualityPartSPplease
Choose a good one for me, please.

If we want to indicate the size we want, we can say:

17. 
唔該
bong1ngo5gaan2tiu4daai6ge3aa1m4 goi1.
formechooseCLbigPartSPplease
Choose a big one for me, please.
18. 
唔該
bong1ngo5gaan2tiu4sai3ge3aa1m4 goi1.
formechooseCLsmallPartSPplease
Choose a small one for me, please.

If we don’t indicate the size we want, the shopkeeper may ask about it.

19. 
jiu3daai6ge3ding6sai3ge3aa3?
wantbigPartorsmallPartSP
Do you want a big one or a small one?

If we want to choose one on our own, we can say:

20. 
唔該
jiu3ni1tiu4aa1m4 goi1.
wantthisCLSPplease
I want this one, please.
21. 
五十
naa4,ni1tiu4sap6loeng2,ng5 sap6man1.
lookthisCL10tael50dollar
Look. This one is ten taels. $50.
22. 
二百四
naa4,ni1tiu4saam1gan1,ji6 baak3 sei3man1.
lookthisCL3catty240dollar
Look. This one is three catties. $240.
23. 
hou2aa3,zau6ni1tiu4laa1.
goodSP[determination]thisCLSP
Good. This one then.

If we want a smaller one or a bigger one, we can say:

24. 
細啲
taai3daai6laa3,jau5mou5tiu4sai3 di1ge3aa3?
toobigSPhavenot haveCLsmallerPartSP
It is too big. Is there a smaller one?
25. 
大啲
jau5mou5tiu4daai6 di1ge3aa3?
havenot haveCLbiggerPartSP
Is there a bigger one?

After we have chosen one to buy, the shopkeeper will usually ask if they need to cut and clean it for us.

26. 
使唔使
sai2 m4 sai2bong1nei5tong1maai4aa3?
need not need toforyoucut and cleanVPSP
Do I need to cut and clean it for you as well?
27. 
唔該
hou2aa3,m4 goi1.
goodSPthank you
Good. [= Yes.] Thank you.
28. 
唔使唔該
m4 sai2laa3,m4 goi1.
not need toSPthank you
You don’t need to. Thank you.

If the shopkeeper doesn’t ask us about it, we can take the initiative and ask them to help.

29. 
唔該可以
m4 goi1ho2m4ho2 ji5bong1ngo5tong1maai4aa3?
pleasecannotcanforyoucut and cleanVPSP
Can you cut and clean it for me as well?

The shopkeeper will often ask if we want anything else.

30. 
其他
zung6jau5mou5kei4 taa1je5jiu3aa3?
stillhavenot haveotherthingwantSP
Are there still other things that you want?
31. 
今日海鮮
gam1 jat6jau5me1leng3ge3hoi2 sin1aa3?
todayhavewhatof good qualityPartseafoodSP
What seafood of good quality is there today?
32. 
今日
gam1 jat6di1hin2hou2leng3aa3.
todayCLclamveryof good qualitySP
Today’s clams are of very good quality.
33. 
今日鮑魚
gam1 jat6di1baau1 jyu4hou2leng3aa3.
todayCLabaloneveryof good qualitySP
Today’s abalones are of very good quality.
34. 
今日
gam1 jat6di1haai5hou2leng3aa3.
todayCLcrabveryof good qualitySP
Today’s crabs are of very good quality.
35. 
幾錢
hin2gei2 cin2gan1aa3?
clamhow muchcattySP
How much is one catty of clams?
36. 
鮑魚幾錢
baau1 jyu4gei2 cin2fan6aa3?
abalonehow muchsetSP
How much is one set of abalones?
37. 
幾錢
haai5gei2 cin2zek3aa3?
crabhow muchCLSP
How much is one crab?
38. 
三十
hin2saam1 sap6man1jat1gan1.
clam30dollaronecatty
Clams are $30 for one catty.
39. 
鮑魚五十
baau1 jyu4ng5 sap6man1jat1fan6.
abalone50dollaroneset
Abalones are $50 for one set.
40. 
六十
haai5luk6 sap6man1jat1zek3.
crab60dollaroneCL
Crabs are $60 for one.
41. 
唔該
bei2jat1gan1ngo5aa1m4 goi1.
giveonecattymeSPplease
Give one catty to me, please.
42. 
唔該
bei2jat1fan6ngo5aa1m4 goi1.
giveonesetmeSPplease
Give one set to me, please.
43. 
唔該
bei2jat1zek3ngo5aa1m4 goi1.
giveoneCLmeSPplease
Give one to me, please.

For some items, the shopkeeper will confirm the quantity with us.

44. 
呢度
naa4,ni1 dou6jat1gan1,gau3m4gau3aa3?
lookhereonecattyenoughnotenoughSP
Look. Here is one catty. Is it enough?
45. 
呢度四十
naa4,ni1 dou6sei3 sap6man1,gau3m4gau3aa3?
lookhere40dollarenoughnotenoughSP
Look. Here is $40 worth of it. Is it enough?
46. 
gau3laa3.
enoughSP
Yes already.
47. 
我哋咁多
taai3do1laa3,ngo5 dei6sik6m4dou2gam3 do1aa3,
toomuchSPweeatnotVPthis muchSP
三十
saam1 sap6man1gau3laa3.
30dollarenoughSP
It is too much. We are not able to eat this much.
$30 worth of it is enough already.
48. 
多啲好似唔係幾
bei2do1 di1ngo5aa1,hou2 ci5m4 hai6 gei2gau3gam2aa3,
givemoremeSPseemnot quiteenoughseemSP
六十唔該
jiu3luk6 sap6man1aa1m4 goi1.
want60dollarSPplease
Give more to me. It seems not quite enough. I want $60 worth of it, please.

Below are some other questions we can ask the shopkeeper.

If we don’t know a type of fish and want to know its name, we can ask:

49. 
ni1zung2hai6me1jyu2lai4gaa3?
thistypebewhatfishSPSP
What is this type of fish?
50. 
ni1zek3hai6me1jyu2lai4gaa3?
thistypebewhatfishSPSP
What is this type of fish?
51. 
ni1tiu4hai6me1jyu2lai4gaa3?
thisCLbewhatfishSPSP
What is this fish?
52. 
䱽魚
cong1 jyu2lai4ge3.
pomfretSPSP
It is pomfret.
53. 
me1jyu2lai4ge3waa2?
whatfishSPSPSP
Pardon? What fish is this?
54. 
䱽魚
cong1 jyu2lai4ge3.
pomfretSPSP
It is pomfret.

For other seafood, we can ask:

55. 
ni1di1hai6me1lai4gaa3?
thisCLbewhatSPSP
What are these?
56. 
蟶子
sing3 zi2lai4ge3.
razor clamSPSP
These are razor clams.
57. 
me1lai4ge3waa2?
whatSPSPSP
Pardon? What are these?
58. 
蟶子
sing3 zi2lai4ge3.
razor clamSPSP
These are razor clams.

If we want to check if a type of fish has many bones, we can ask:

59. 
大眼雞
daai6 ngaan5 gai1do1m4do1gwat1gaa3?
bigeyemanynotmanybonesSP
Does bigeye have many bones?
60. 
鯇魚
waan5 jyu2do1m4do1gwat1gaa3?
grass carpmanynotmanybonesSP
Does grass carp have many bones?
61. 
大眼雞
daai6 ngaan5 gai1m4do1gwat1aa3.
bigeyenotmanybonesSP
Bigeye doesn’t have many bones.
62. 
鯇魚
waan5 jyu2do1gwat1aa3,
grass carpmanybonesSP
如果嘅話
jyu4 gwo2nei5jiu3siu2gwat1ge3 waa2,
ifyouwantfewboneif
可以大眼雞
ho2 ji5maai5daai6 ngaan5 gai1.
canbuybigeye
Grass carp has many bones.
If you want few bones, you can buy bigeye.

If we want to check if a type of fish is saltwater fish or freshwater fish, we can ask:

63. 
大眼雞鹹水魚淡水魚
daai6 ngaan5 gai1haam4 seoi2 jyu2ding6taam5 seoi2 jyu2lai4gaa3?
bigeyesaltwater fishorfreshwater fishSPSP
Is bigeye saltwater fish or freshwater fish?
64. 
鯇魚鹹水魚淡水魚
waan5 jyu2haam4 seoi2 jyu2ding6taam5 seoi2 jyu2lai4gaa3?
grass carpsaltwater fishorfreshwater fishSPSP
Is grass carp saltwater fish or freshwater fish?
65. 
大眼雞鹹水魚
daai6 ngaan5 gai1haam4 seoi2 jyu2lai4ge3.
bigeyesaltwater fishSPSP
Bigeye is saltwater fish.
66. 
鯇魚淡水魚
waan5 jyu2taam5 seoi2 jyu2lai4ge3.
grass carpfreshwater fishSPSP
Grass carp is freshwater fish.

If we are not sure which type of fish or seafood to buy, we can indicate what we want to make and ask for a recommendation.

67. 
如果嘅話
jyu4 gwo2jung6lai4bou1tong1ge3 waa2,
ifusecomeboilsoupif
maai5bin1zung2jyu2hou2aa3?
buywhichtypefishgoodSP
If I use it to boil soup, which type of fish should I buy?
68. 
如果嘅話
jyu4 gwo2jung6lai4zing1ge3 waa2,
ifusecomesteamif
maai5bin1zek3jyu2hou2aa3?
buywhichtypefishgoodSP
If I use it to steam, which type of fish should I buy?
69. 
一係紅衫魚
jung6lai4bou1tong1jat1 hai6zau6maai5hung4 saam1 jyu2,
usecomeboilsoupeither[contrast]buygolden thread fish
一係大眼雞
jat1 hai6zau6maai5daai6 ngaan5 gai1laa1.
or[contrast]buybigeyeSP
For using it to boil soup, either buy golden thread fish or buy bigeye.
70. 
一係紅衫魚
jung6lai4zing1jat1 hai6zau6maai5hung4 saam1 jyu2,
usecomesteameither[contrast]buygolden thread fish
一係大眼雞
jat1 hai6zau6maai5daai6 ngaan5 gai1laa1.
or[contrast]buybigeyeSP
For using it to steam, either buy golden thread fish or buy bigeye.

If we want to know how to cook a type of fish or seafood, we can ask:

71. 
䱽魚可以
cong1 jyu2ho2 ji5dim2zyu2aa3?
pomfretcanhowcookSP
How can I cook pomfret?
72. 
䱽魚可以
cong1 jyu2ho2 ji5zing1.
pomfretcansteam
For pomfret, you can steam or pan-fry.
73. 
䱽魚一係一係
cong1 jyu2jat1 hai6zau6zing1,jat1 hai6zau6zin1laa1.
pomfreteither[contrast]steamor[contrast]pan-frySP
For pomfret, either steam or pan-fry.
74. 
應該
zing1jing1 goi1dim2zing1aa3?
steamshouldhowsteamSP
For steaming, how should I steam?
75. 
如果嘅話
jyu4 gwo2zing1ge3 waa2,
ifsteamif
豆豉蒜蓉
gaa1di1dau6 si6tung4syun3 jung4,
addCLfermented black beansandminced garlic
跟住
gan1 zyu6zing1,
and thensteam
之後
zing1jyun4zi1 hau6,
steamVPafter
蔥絲辣椒絲
gaa1di1cung1 si1tung4laat6 ziu1 si1.
addCLshredded spring onionandshredded chili
If you steam, add some fermented black beans and minced garlic.
And then, steam.
After you have finished steaming,
add some shredded spring onion and shredded chili.
76. 
應該
zin1ne1?zin1jing1 goi1dim2zin1aa3?
pan-frySPpan-fryshouldhowpan-frySP
How about pan-frying? For pan-frying, how should I pan-fry?
77. 
如果嘅話
jyu4 gwo2zin1ge3 waa2,
ifpan-fryif
胡椒粉
jung6di1wu4 ziu1 fan2tung4jim4lai4jip3,
usesomeground white pepperandsaltcomemarinate
之後生粉
jip3jyun4zi1 hau6,caa4di1saang1 fan2,
marinateVPafterapplyCLstarch
跟住
gan1 zyu6zin1.
and thenpan-fry
If you pan-fry, use some ground white pepper and salt to marinate.
After you have finished marinating, apply some starch.
And then, pan-fry.
78. 
jung6di1me1lai4jip3waa2?
useCLwhatcomemarinateSP
Pardon? What do I use to marinate?
79. 
胡椒粉
jung6di1wu4 ziu1 fan2tung4jim4lai4jip3.
usesomeground white pepperandsaltcomemarinate
Use some ground white pepper and salt to marinate.

Here is an example of how to cook seafood:

80. 
蟶子可以
sing3 zi2ho2 ji5dim2zyu2aa3?
razor clamcanhowcookSP
How can I cook razor clams?
81. 
可以蒜蓉跟住
ho2 ji5gaa1di1syun3 jung4,gan1 zyu6zing1,
canaddCLminced garlicand thensteam
之後少少豉油
zing1jyun4zi1 hau6,gaa1siu2 siu2cung1tung4si6 jau4.
steamVPafteradda littlespring onionandsoy sauce
You can add some minced garlic. And then, steam.
After you have finished steaming, add a little spring onion and soy sauce.

If we can’t catch what the shopkeeper is saying, we can say 咩話 me1 waa2 to ask them to repeat.

82. 
使唔使
sai2 m4 sai2bong1nei5tong1maai4aa3?
need not need toforyoucut and cleanVPSP
Do I need to cut and clean it for you as well?
83. 
me1waa2?
whatSP
Pardon? What?
84. 
使唔使
sai2 m4 sai2bong1nei5tong1maai4aa3?
need not need toforyoucut and cleanVPSP
Do I need to cut and clean it for you as well?
85. 
唔該
hou2aa3,m4 goi1.
goodSPthank you
Good. Thank you.