6.1 Bare Noun Phrases I

We can use base noun phrases to refer to a type of person or thing in general. To form a bare noun phrase, we simply say a noun without adding a number and a classifier.

Noun
老師teacher
lou5 si1
teacher

In Grammar and Vocabulary 2.6, we learned to form sentences with the sentence particle 嚟 lai4 and the verb 係 hai6 (‘to be’). We can use a base noun phrase as the subject complement.

Subject
(Noun Phrase)

hai6
‘to be’
Subject complement
(Noun Phrase)

lai4
老師
ngo5hai6lou5 si1lai4.
IbeteacherSP
I am a teacher.
The noun phrase 老師 lou5 si1 is a bare noun phrase. It only has the noun 老師 lou5 si1. It refers to teachers, a type of occupation.