36.8 Vocabulary: Places in a Community I

We use 舖 pou3 (in Tone 3) to mean ‘shop’ when we don’t specify the type of product or service that a shop sells.

We can put 舖 pou2 (‘shop’, in Tone 2) or 店 dim3 (‘shop’) after a type of product or service to refer to a shop that sells that type of product or service.

麵包 + 舖 = ✔️ 麵包舖
min6 baau1 + pou2 = ✔️ min6 baau1 pou2
bread + shop = bakery

麵包 + 店 = ✔️ 麵包店
min6 baau1 + dim3 = ✔️ min6 baau1 dim3
bread + shop = bakery

For some shops, we can only use either 舖 pou2 (‘shop’) or 店 dim3 (‘shop’), but not both.

便利 + 舖 = ❌ 便利舖
bin6 lei6 + pou2 = ❌ bin6 lei6 pou2
convenience + shop = convenience store

便利 + 店 = ✔️ 便利店
bin6 lei6 + dim3 = ✔️ bin6 lei6 dim3
convenience + shop = convenience store

We use the word 舖 pou3 (in Tone 3) to mean ‘shop’ when we don’t specify the type of product or service.

We usually use the classifier 個 go3 or 間 gaan1 with a shops or facility. Here are some general rules for choosing which to use:

Types of PlacesExamplesClassifiers
Individual shopbakery, laundry storegaan1
Place with multiple shopsshopping mall, wet marketgo3, 間 gaan1
Public facility that is usually or
can be outdoors
park, sports ground, field for
ball games, swimming pool
go3
Public facility that is usually indoorslibrary, sport centersgo3, 間 gaan1

Of course, there are always exceptions, as you will see in the list below! The rightmost column is the classifiers we use with the nouns.

1.商場soeng1 coeng4shopping mallgo3,
gaan1
2.買嘢maai5 je5to buy things
3.街市gaai1 si5wet marketgo3,
gaan1
4.買餸maai5 sung3to buy groceries
5.超級市場ciu1 kap1 si5 coeng4supermarketgo3,
gaan1
超市ciu1 si5
6.餐廳caan1 teng1restaurantgaan1
7.食嘢sik6 je5to eat
8.買嘢食maai5 je5 sik6to buy food
9.買外賣maai5 ngoi6 maai6to buy takeout
10.麵包舖min6 baau1 pou2bakerygaan1
麵包店min6 baau1 dim3
11.買麵包maai5 min6 baau1to buy bread
12.便利店bin6 lei6 dim3convenience storegaan1
13.七十一cat1 sap6 jat17-Eleven (a convenience store franchise in Hong Kong)gaan1
七仔cat1 zai2
14.OKou1 kei1Circle K (a convenience store franchise in Hong Kong)gaan1
15.買啤酒maai5 be1 zau2to buy beer
16.買煙maai5 jin1to buy cigarettes
17.增值zang1 zik6to add value to the Octopus Card
18.公園gung1 jyun2parkgo3
19.散步saan3 bou6to stroll
20.haang4to walk
21.waan2to play
22.運動場wan6 dung6 coeng4sports groundgo3
23.跑步paau2 bou6to run
24.球場kau4 coeng4field for ball gamesgo3
25.打波daa2 bo1to play basketball or other ball games primarily played with hands or rackets
26.踢波tek3 bo1to play basketball
27.練波lin6 bo1to practice ball games
28.體育館tai2 juk6 gun2sports centergo3,
gaan1
29.健身室gin6 san1 sat1gymgo3,
gaan1
30.健身gin6 san1to go to the gym
做gymzou6 gym
31.做運動zou6 wan6 dung6to exercise
32.泳池wing6 ci4swimming poolgo3
游泳池jau4 wing6 ci4
33.游水jau4 seoi2to swim
34.銀行ngan4 hong4bankgaan1
35.撳錢gam6 cin2to get money from the ATM
36.入數jap6 sou3to deposit
37.唱錢coeng3 cin2to exchange money
換錢wun6 cin2
38.診所can2 so2clinicgaan1
39.睇醫生tai2 ji1 sang1to see the doctor
40.覆診fuk1 can2to see the doctor for follow-up consultation
41.郵局jau4 guk2post officego3,
gaan1
42.seon3letterfung1
43.寄信gei3 seon3to post letters
44.寄嘢gei3 je5to post things
45.拎嘢ling1 je5to take things
46.攞嘢lo2 je5to take things
47.交電費gaau1 din6 fai3to pay the electric bill
48.交水費gaau1 seoi2 fai3to pay the water bill
Note: 交水費 gaau1 seoi2 fai3 also means ‘to pee’.
49.交媒氣費gaau1 mui4 hei3 fai3to pay the town gas bill
50.社區中心se5 keoi1 zung1 sam1community centergo3,
gaan1
51.参加活動caam1 gaa1 wut6 dung6to participate in activities
52.圖書館tou4 syu1 gun2librarygo3,
gaan1
53.借書ze3 syu1to borrow books
54.還書waan4 syu1to return books
55.續借zuk6 ze3to renew books
56.温書wan1 syu1to review
57.教會gaau3 wui2church (the building or the organization)go3,
gaan1
58.教堂gaau3 tong2church (usually the building)go3,
gaan1
59.返教會faan1 gaau3 wui2to go to the church
60.洗衣舖sai2 ji1 pou2laundry store
Note: Many laundry stores in Hong Kong are not self-service. Customers will hand their clothes to the shopkeeper for washing and collect them later.
gaan1
洗衣店sai2 ji1 dim3
61.saam1clothesgin6,
doi6 (pack)
62.洗衫sai2 saam1to wash clothes
63.攞衫lo2 saam1to take clothes
64.拎衫ling1 saam1to take clothes
65.髮型屋faat3 jing4 uk1hair salongaan1
剪髮舖zin2 faat3 pou3
66.剪頭髮zin2 tau4 faat3to have a haircut
67.整頭zing2 tau4to style hair
68.戲院hei3 jyun2movie theatergo3,
gaan1
69.睇戲tai2 hei3to watch movies
70.補習社bou2 zaap6 se5tutoring centergaan1
71.補習bou2 zaap6to attend tutoring lessons
72.琴行kam4 hong2piano store; piano schoolgaan1
73.學琴hok6 kam4to learn the piano