36.6 Bare Noun Phrases II

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In Grammar and Vocabulary 31.2, we learned that we use definite noun phrases to refer to specific people or things, and we form a definite noun phrase by adding a classifier before a noun.

When we mention certain places (e.g., laundry store, library), it is sometimes obvious that we are referring to a specific one (e.g., the laundry store we always go to, the library nearby). In this case, we usually use a bare noun phrase to refer to the places. To form a bare noun phrase, we simply say a noun without adding a number and a classifier.

你幫我去洗衣舖攞衫吖。
nei5 bong1 ngo5 heoi3 sai2 ji1 pou2 lo2 saam1 aa1.
Please go to the laundry store [the laundry store we always go to] to take the clothes for me.

你幫我去圖書館還書吖。
nei5 bong1 ngo5 heoi3 tou4 syu1 gun2 waan4 syu1 aa1.
Please go to the library [the library nearby] to return the books for me.

This use of bare noun phrases is not limited to places. For example, we can also use a base noun phrase to refer to a specific person (e.g., our doctor, our teacher).

In Grammar and Vocabulary 6.1, we also learned that we can use bare noun phrases to refer to a type of people or things in general. A sentence with a bare noun phrase can sometimes have multiple possible meanings.

你幫我去麵包舖買啲麵包吖。
nei5 bong1 ngo5 heoi3 min6 baau1 pou2 maai5 di1 min6 baau1 aa1.
Please go to the bakery [the bakery we usually go to] to buy some bread for me. /
Please go to a bakery [any bakery] to buy some bread for me.