36.4 The Modal Verb 會 wui5 (‘will’) II (Future)

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In Grammar and Vocabulary 23.3, we learned that we can use the modal verb 會 wui5 (‘will’) to indicate an activity will happen.

Subject
wui5
‘will’
Verb
(Activity)
出去
ngo5wui5ceot1 heoi3.
Iwillgo out
I will go out.

We also learned that we can put a time expression before 會 wui5.

SubjectTime
Expression

wui5
‘will’
Verb
(Activity)
今日出去
ngo5gam1 jat6wui5ceot1 heoi3.
Itodaywillgo out
I will go out today.

We put 唔 m4 (‘not’) before 會 wui5 to negate 會 wui5.

Subject
m4
‘not’

wui5
‘will’
Verb
(Activity)
出去
ngo5m4wui5ceot1 heoi3.
Inotwillgo out
I won’t go out.

We can put a time expression before 唔 m4.

SubjectTime
Expression

m4
‘not’

wui5
‘will’
Verb
(Activity)
今日出去
ngo5gam1 jat6m4wui5ceot1 heoi3.
Itodaynotwillgo out
I won’t go out today.

We use the X-not-X construction to form yes-no questions with 會 wui5. Notice X will be 會 wui5 instead of the verb behind it.

Positive Form
(X)
Negative Form
(not X)
X-not-X

wui5
will
+唔會
m4 wui5
will not
會唔會
wui5 m4 wui5
will not will

你今日會唔會出去呀?
nei5 gam1 jat6 wui5 m4 wui5 ceot1 heoi3 aa3?
Will you go out today?

To answer the questions, we can give a long answer or a short answer. We give a short answer more often. For short answers, we can simply say 會呀 wui5 aa3 for ‘yes’ and 唔會呀 m4 wui5 aa3 for ‘no’.

Long AnswerShort Answer
Positive Answer我今日會出去呀。
ngo5 gam1 jat6 wui5 ceot1 heoi3 aa3.
Yes, I will go out today.
會呀。
wui5 aa3.
Yes.
Negative Answer我今日唔會出去呀。
ngo5 gam1 jat6 m4 wui5 ceot1 heoi3 aa3.
No, I won’t go out today.
唔會呀。
m4 wui5 aa3.
No.