26.3 Location Expressions I

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We can use the location expressions below to refer to different locations. Most of them end with 邊 bin6 / bin1 (‘side’) or 面 min6 (‘side’). 邊 bin is usually more often pronounced with Tone 6 (bin6) nowadays, except in the words for ‘left’, ‘right’, ‘lefthand side’ and ‘righthand side’, where 邊 bin is still commonly pronounced with both Tone 6 (bin6) and Tone 1 (bin1).

For expressions with more than one pronunciation, we will only use the highlighted pronunciations (the ones with bin6) in this book. You can focus on them first and learn the other pronunciations later.

1.左邊zo2 bin6 / zo2 bin1left
左面zo2 min6
2.右邊jau6 bin6 / jau6 bin1right
右面jau6 min6
3.左手邊zo2 sau2 bin6 / zo2 sau2 bin1lefthand side
Note: 手 sau2 means ‘hand’.
左手面zo2 sau2 min6
4.右手邊jau6 sau2 bin6 / jau6 sau2 bin1righthand side
右手面jau6 sau2 min6
5.前邊cin4 bin6 / cin4 bin1front
前面cin4 min6
6.後邊hau6 bin6 / hau6 bin1back, behind
後面hau6 min6
7.中間zung1 gaan1center, middle, between
8.入邊jap6 bin6 / jap6 bin1in, inside
入面jap6 min6
9.裏邊leoi5 bin6 / leoi5 bin1in, inside
裏面leoi5 min6
10.出邊ceot1 bin6outside
Note: We don’t say bin with Tone 1 (❌ ceot1 bin1).
出面ceot1 min6
11.外邊ngoi6 bin6 / ngoi6 bin1outside
外面ngoi6 min6
12.角落頭gok3 lok1 tau2corner

We can add the adverb 最 zeoi3 (‘most’) before these location expressions to indicate the furthest of a side.

最 + 左邊 = 左邊
zeoi3 + zo2 bin6 = zeoi3 zo2 bin6
most + left = leftmost
最 + 入邊 = 入邊
zeoi3 + jap6 bin6 = zeoi3 jap6 bin6
most + in = inmost

When we add 最 zeoi3, we can optionally omit the word 邊 bin6 / bin1 or 面 min6.

最左 → 最左
zeoi3 zo2 bin6 → zeoi3 zo2
leftmost

最入 → 最入
zeoi3 jap6 bin6 → zeoi3 jap6
inmost

In the vocabulary list, these location expressions are labeled as both nouns and postpositions. We will learn when these location expressions are postpositions in later lessons.