24.11 Asking About Time with 邊 bin1

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We can combine 邊 bin1 (‘which’) with the words 年 nin4 (‘year’), 月 jyut6 (‘month’) or 日 jat6 (‘day’) to mean ‘which year’, ‘which month’ or ‘which day’.

The words 年 nin4 (‘year’) and 日 jat6 (‘day’) are measurement unit classifiers. They are used alone without a noun. We simply put 邊 bin1 before them.

邊
bin1
‘which’
Classifier
邊年which year
bin1nin4
whichyear
邊日which day
bin1jat6
whichday

The word 月 jyut6 (‘month’) is a noun instead of a classifier. We add the classifier 個 go3 between 邊 bin1 and 月 jyut6.

邊
bin1
‘which’
ClassifierNoun
邊個月which month
bin1go3jyut6
whichCLmonth

We can optionally add the number 一 jat1 (‘one’) before the classifier.

邊
bin1
‘which’
一
jat1
‘one’
ClassifierNoun
邊一年which year
bin1jat1nin4
whichoneyear
邊一日which day
bin1jat1jat6
whichoneday
邊一個月which month
bin1jat1go3jyut6
whichoneCLmonth

Note that we only say 邊日 bin1 jat6 but not 邊號 bin1 hou6. Pay attention to these expressions:

✔️ 邊日
bin1 jat6
which day

❌ 邊號
bin1 hou6

✔️ 幾(多)號
gei2 (do1) hou6
what day

✔️ 幾(多)日
gei2 (do1) jat6
how many days