24.11 Asking About Time with 邊 bin1

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We can combine 邊 bin1 (‘which’) with the words 年 nin4 (‘year’), 月 jyut6 (‘month’) or 日 jat6 (‘day’) to mean ‘which year’, ‘which month’ or ‘which day’.

The words 年 nin4 (‘year’) and 日 jat6 (‘day’) are measurement unit classifiers. They are used alone without a noun. We simply put 邊 bin1 before them.


bin1
‘which’
Classifier
which year
bin1nin4
whichyear
which day
bin1jat6
whichday

The word 月 jyut6 (‘month’) is a noun instead of a classifier. We add the classifier 個 go3 between 邊 bin1 and 月 jyut6.


bin1
‘which’
ClassifierNoun
which month
bin1go3jyut6
whichCLmonth

We can optionally add the number 一 jat1 (‘one’) before the classifier.


bin1
‘which’

jat1
‘one’
ClassifierNoun
which year
bin1jat1nin4
whichoneyear
which day
bin1jat1jat6
whichoneday
which month
bin1jat1go3jyut6
whichoneCLmonth

Note that we only say 邊 bin1 jat6 but not 邊 bin1 hou6. Pay attention to these expressions:

✔️ 邊日
bin1 jat6
which day

❌ 邊號
bin1 hou6

✔️ 幾(多)號
gei2 (do1) hou6
what day

✔️ 幾(多)日
gei2 (do1) jat6
how many days