24.10 Titles

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If we don’t know someone’s name, we can use the following titles to address them politely.

TitleMeaning
先生
sin1 saang1
sir
小姐
siu2 ze2
Miss
太太
taai3 taai2
madam
女士
neoi5 si6
lady
A:請問先生貴姓嘅?
cing2 man6 sin1 saang1 gwai3 sing3 ge2?
Sir, may I ask what your noble surname is?
B:我姓黃嘅。
ngo5 sing3 wong4 ge3.
My surname is Wong.

If we know someone’s surname, we can address them politely using their surname followed by the titles below. Notice we put the title after the surname, unlike English where the title comes before the surname. In daily life, we usually contract 先生 sin1 saang1 to 生 saang1 and 太太 taai3 taai2 to 太 taai2 when putting a surname before these titles.

TitleMeaning / UseExample
(先)生
(sin1) saang1
Mr.
陳(先)生
can4 (sin1) saang1
Mr. Chan
小姐
siu2 ze2
Miss
(For unmarried women, also the default title used when we are not sure about a woman’s marital status)
陳小姐
can4 siu2 ze2
Miss Chan
(太)太
(taai3) taai2
Mrs.
(For married women, used with the husband’s surname)
陳(太)太
can4 (taai3) taai2
Mrs. Chan
女士
neoi5 si6
Ms.
(Not specifying the marital status, only used in formal contexts)
陳女士
can4 neoi5 si6
Ms. Chan