54.3 The Pronoun 所有 so2 jau5 (‘all’)

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The pronoun 所有 so2 jau5 means ‘all’. We can use 所有 so2 jau5 to refer to all the things in a context. We put the type of thing after 所有 so2 jau5.

所有產品
so2 jau5 caan2 ban2
all the products

所有
so2 jau5 haai4
all the shoes

In Grammar and Vocabulary 53.8, we learned that the pronoun 全部 cyun4 bou6 also means ‘all’.

全部產品
cyun4 bou6 caan2 ban2
all the products

全部
cyun4 bou6 haai4
all the shoes

全部 cyun4 bou6 and 所有 so2 jau5 are similar, but there are subtle differences in their meanings:

PronounMeaning / Use
全部
cyun4 bou6
all (as a whole)
所有
so2 jau5
all (every single item)