23.3 The Modal Verb 會 wui5 (‘will’) I (Future)

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The modal verb 會 wui5 means ‘will’. We use it to indicate an activity will happen in the future. We put a verb for an activity after 會 wui5. Note that Hong Kong Cantonese speakers may sometimes pronounce 會 wui5 as wui3 because some sound changes are taking place in the tones.

Subject
wui5
‘will’
Verb
(Activity)
我哋食飯
ngo5 dei6wui5sik6 faan6.
wewillhave meal
We will have a meal.

We often use 會 wui5 with a time expression for the future. We put the time expression before 會 wui5.

SubjectTime Expression
wui5
‘will’
Verb
(Activity)
我哋下星期食飯
ngo5 dei6haa6 sing1 kei4wui5sik6 faan6.
wenext weekwillhave meal
We will have a meal next week.

We can optionally omit 會 wui5 when the sentence has a time expression for the future.

SubjectTime Expression
wui5
‘will’
Verb
(Activity)
我哋下星期食飯
ngo5 dei6haa6 sing1 kei4wui5sik6 faan6.
wenext weekwillhave meal
We will have a meal next week.

If we want to add a non-time-related adverb (e.g., 一齊 jat1 cai4 ‘together’), we usually put the adverb after 會 wui5.

SubjectTime Expression
wui5
‘will’
AdverbVerb
(Activity)
我哋下星期一齊食飯
ngo5 dei6haa6 sing1 kei4wui5jat1 cai4sik6 faan6.
wenext weekwilltogetherhave meal
We will have a meal together next week.

In a serial verb construction, we can also add 會 wui5 if the activity happens in the future.

SubjectVerb Phrase 1Verb Phrase 2SP
嗰日有邊個
go2 jat6jau5 bin1 go3wui5 heoi3aa3?
that dayhave whowill goSP
There will be who will go that day?
[= Who will go that day?]