13.1 Yes-No Questions with 有冇 jau5 mou5 I

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To ask whether someone does an activity or not, we can put 有冇 jau5 mou5 (‘to have + to not have’) before the verb phrase for the activity to form a yes-no question. This type of yes-no question focuses on whether someone actually does the activity or not.

Subject有冇
jau5 mou5
‘to have + to not have’
Verb Phrase
(Activity)
SP
有冇拍拖
nei5jau5 mou5paak3 to1gaa3?
youhave not havedateSP
Do you date? [= Are you dating someone?]

To answer the question, we can give a short answer or a long answer. We give a short answer more often.

Long AnswerShort Answer
Positive Answer我有拍拖呀。
ngo5 jau5 paak3 to1 aa3.
I date.
[= I’m dating someone.]
有呀。
jau5 aa3.
有拍呀。
jau5 paak3 aa3.
Yes.
Negative Answer我冇拍拖呀。
ngo5 mou5 paak3 to1 aa3.
I don’t date.
[= I’m not dating someone.]
冇呀。
mou5 aa3.
冇拍呀。
mou5 paak3 aa3.
No.

For short answers, we can simply say 有呀 jau5 aa3 for ‘yes’ or 冇呀 mou5 aa3 for ‘no’. We can also form a short answer by keeping the verbs and omitting the subject and the object in the long answer. If the verb is a separable verb (e.g., 拍拖 paak3 to1), we usually keep the first syllable (the verb part) and omit the second syllable (the object part).

有拍呀。 → 有拍呀。
ngo5 jau5 paak3 to1 aa3.jau5 paak3 aa3.

冇拍呀。 → 冇拍呀。
ngo5 mou5 paak3 to1 aa3.mou5 paak3 aa3.