Overview of Cantonese Sounds

In this lesson

  • Listening to all the Cantonese sounds (tones, initials and finals)

From the last lesson, we know that Cantonese syllables have three components: initials, finals and tones. Each of the components has its own set of sounds. In this lesson, you are going to listen to each set of the sounds so that you can get a general picture of the Cantonese sound system and have some expectation of what you will learn. You don’t have to rush to learn the individual sounds. Just listen and have a taste of Cantonese!

Take a look at the three tables below and listen to the recordings. Note that each sound or word is read twice before the next one is read. You can also click a sound or word in the tables to play its recording individually.

Tones

There are 6 tones in total.

--:--
--:--
Tone 1High level詩si1
Tone 2High rising史si2
Tone 3Mid level試si3
Tone 4Low falling時si4
Tone 5Low rising市si5
Tone 6Low level事si6

Initials

There are 19 initials in total.

--:--
--:--
b
錶biu1
p
跑paau2
m
貓maau1
f
花faa1
d
蛋daan2
t
睇tai2
l
靚leng3
g
狗gau2
k
咭kaat1
ng
牛ngau4
h
行haang4
gw
貴gwai3
kw
裙kwan4
w
玩waan2
z
酒zau2
c
橙caang2
s
新san1
j
飲jam2

Note: The initial n is not included here. We will discuss this later in the course.

Finals

There are 56 finals in total.

--:--
--:--
aa
花faa1
aai
奶laai5
aau
貓maau1
aam
衫saam1
aan
蛋daan2
aang
行haang4
aap
撘daap3
aat
咭kaat1
aak
百baak3
ai
睇tai2
au
狗gau2
am
飲jam2
an
新san1
ang
燈dang1
ap
十sap6
at
筆bat1
ak
黑hak1
e
車ce1
ei
飛fei1
eu
掉deu6
em
舐lem2
eng
聽teng1
ep
夾gep6
ek
錫sek3
i
二ji6
iu
笑siu3
im
鹽jim4
in
天tin1
ing
冰bing1
ip
碟dip2
it
熱jit6
ik
食sik6
o
波bo1
oi
檯toi2
ou
肚tou5
on
乾gon1
ong
講gong2
ot
渴hot3
ok
學hok6
u
褲fu3
ui
杯bui1
un
半bun3
ung
紅hung4
ut
闊fut3
uk
六luk6
oe
靴hoe1
oeng
相soeng2
oek
腳goek3
eoi
去heoi3
eon
蠢ceon2
eot
出ceot1
yu
書syu1
yun
遠jyun5
yut
月jyut6
m
唔m4
ng
五ng5

Don’t worry if you find some of the sounds hard to produce or recognize. We are going to look at each of the sounds and master them together in the course. See you in the next lesson!

Audio Tracks

Each sound or word is read twice before the next one is read.

🔔 Check out our new pronunciation lessons for more practice in Cantonese pronunciation.

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