Overview of Cantonese Sounds

In this lesson

  • Listening to all the Cantonese sounds (tones, initials and finals)

From the last lesson, we know that Cantonese syllables have three components: initials, finals and tones. Each of the components has its own set of sounds. In this lesson, you are going to listen to each set of the sounds so that you can get a general picture of the Cantonese sound system and have some expectation of what you will learn. You don’t have to rush to learn the individual sounds. Just listen and have a taste of Cantonese!

Take a look at the three tables below and listen to the recordings. Note that each sound or word is read twice before the next one is read. You can also click a sound or word in the tables to play its recording individually.

Tones

There are 6 tones in total.

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--:--
Tone 1High levelsi1
Tone 2High risingsi2
Tone 3Mid levelsi3
Tone 4Low fallingsi4
Tone 5Low risingsi5
Tone 6Low levelsi6

Initials

There are 19 initials in total.

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--:--
b
biu1
p
paau2
m
maau1
f
faa1
d
daan2
t
tai2
l
leng3
g
gau2
k
kaat1
ng
ngau4
h
haang4
gw
gwai3
kw
kwan4
w
waan2
z
zau2
c
caang2
s
san1
j
jam2

Note: The initial n is not included here. We will discuss this later in the course.

Finals

There are 56 finals in total.

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--:--
aa
faa1
aai
laai5
aau
maau1
aam
saam1
aan
daan2
aang
haang4
aap
daap3
aat
kaat1
aak
baak3
ai
tai2
au
gau2
am
jam2
an
san1
ang
dang1
ap
sap6
at
bat1
ak
hak1
e
ce1
ei
fei1
eu
deu6
em
lem2
eng
teng1
ep
gep6
ek
sek3
i
ji6
iu
siu3
im
jim4
in
tin1
ing
bing1
ip
dip2
it
jit6
ik
sik6
o
bo1
oi
toi2
ou
tou5
on
gon1
ong
gong2
ot
hot3
ok
hok6
u
fu3
ui
bui1
un
bun3
ung
hung4
ut
fut3
uk
luk6
oe
hoe1
oeng
soeng2
oek
goek3
eoi
heoi3
eon
ceon2
eot
ceot1
yu
syu1
yun
jyun5
yut
jyut6
m
m4
ng
ng5

Don’t worry if you find some of the sounds hard to produce or recognize. We are going to look at each of the sounds and master them together in the course. See you in the next lesson!

Audio Tracks

Each sound or word is read twice before the next one is read.

🔔 Check out our new pronunciation lessons for more practice in Cantonese pronunciation.

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